The fresh oxygen supply turned the pottery back to red. The kiln was then starved of oxygen and filled with carbon monoxide (by using wet fuel), causing the slip to turn black. Careful control of the firing process allowed Greek potters to oxidise the body of the pot, turning it red, by keeping the kiln well ventilated. The vase is decorated in the 'red figure' technique in which the areas surrounding the figures are painted in a slip (mixture of clay and water), leaving the red pottery showing through. These formed the nucleus for Hope's own collection of vases, which he displayed at Duchess Street. In 1801 Hope purchased the second collection of ancient vases formed by Sir William Hamilton, formerly the British Ambassador to the Naples court. (1807), illustrating objects he had designed for his London house at Duchess Street. The most important of these publications was Household Furniture and Interior Decoration. The vase was once owned by Thomas Hope (1769-1831), the collector, connoisseur, patron and designer, who published a number of influential books of designs. The Metropolitan Museum of Art's web page on Athenian pottery – both black- and red-figure pottery is discussed.The krater was an ancient Greek vase with two handles that was used to mix wine and water.The Beazley Archive: Classical Art Research Centre.Wikipedia's entry on Ancient Greek Pottery.440 - 430 BCEred-figure amphoraStaatliche Antikensammlugen, Munich, Germany 1’ 9” highMuseum of Fine Arts, BostonĦ Oedipus and the SphinxAchilles Painterca. 525 - 520 BCEblack-figure side (left)red-figure side (right)approx. 2’ highVatican Museums, Rome, ITĤ Signature ofExekiasblack on redLouvre, Paris, FRĥ Achilles and Ajax playing a dice game (Attic bilingual amphora)from Orvietto, ItalyAndokides Painterca. 2’ 2” highMuseo Archeologica, Florence, ITģ Achilles and Ajax playing a dice game (detail from black-figure amphora)from Vulci, ItalyExekiasca. 740 BCE3’ 4 1/2” highThe Metropolitan Museum of Art, NYĢ Françoise Vase (Attic black-figure volute krater)Kletias and Ergotimosfrom Chiusi, Italyca. Vase Shapes (cont.) kylix used for drinking wine at a symposium lekythos used for oil Click here for more on Greek vase shapes.ġ Geometric Kraterby the Dipylon Masterfrom the Dipylon Cemetery, Athens, GRca. Vase Shapes “bell” krater used for mixing hydra used for water amphora used for wine
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